The most important thing is that every sentence has a main clause including a subject and verb, but watch out for other sentences that seem unfinished or ambiguous throughout your work. A sentence fragment is a phrase or clause written as a sentence but lacking an element, as a subject or verb, that would enable it to function as an independent sentence in normative written English. The study examined several species, including canaries, budgies and doves. In English grammar, a sentence fragment is a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point but is grammatically incomplete. To create intense emphasis and succinctness, delete all but one of the major elements of an independent clause. Summary: What are Sentence Fragments Define sentence fragment: the definition of sentence fragment is a sentence that lack some essential component. However, since there’s no reason to use a sentence fragment here, it would be better to remove the period and join the clauses with a comma: To create a dramatic pause for emphasis, use a period instead of some other mark of punctuation (or, more rarely, no punctuation at all) before a sentence- terminating element. Most of the time, a fragment is the result of a misplaced period that separates certain words or information from a sentence’s main. On its own, it’s an incomplete sentence, and so it’s sometimes called a fragment sentence. Here, the clause that starts with “Including” is a fragment, though we can guess that it’s a list of birds included in the study. Likewise, a sentence fragment is a just a piece of a sentence that’s become detached or separated from the rest. In other cases, we might understand what the author means by a sentence fragment, but unless there is a good reason for using one, it is still better to write in full sentences. As such, this fragment would need completing before it makes sense. Sentence fragments are common in informal writing and everyday speech. This sentence is a fragment sentence as it does not clearly portray any meaning or seems incomplete in the same. It will lead to the completion of a sentence and hence will make sense. Here, there’s obviously something missing from the sentence, since “because” is meant to introduce a reason. A sentence fragment is a word or group of words that cannot function as a complete sentence. A fragment sentence can be fixed by adding a verb or a subject to the sentence. Sentence fragments become an issue when it is hard to tell what someone is saying. And you’ll find them used in advertising and pop culture all the time! As long as you can understand them, this isn’t a problem. More generally, we all use sentence fragments in our own lives. But by using a period instead of a comma, the author adds a dramatic pause before the fragment to emphasize how loud the budgie is. In the second, “But loud” is technically a sentence fragment. No Fragment: The budgie was small, but loud.įragment: The budgie was small. Your e-mail address Subscribe Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter!
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